<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><documents><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Current Issues - IJASE</title><link>https://intjappscengineering.com</link><description>Generated by IJASE.Source page: https://intjappscengineering.com</description><language>en</language><mycatch><item><title>Contents
Vol. 8, No. 2, December 2020</title><link>https://intjappscengineering.com/journal/current</link><description></description><guid>https://intjappscengineering.com/journal/current</guid></item></mycatch><mycatch><item><title>Ultrasound-Assisted Optimization of Pectin Extraction from
Orange Peel Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)</title><link>https://intjappscengineering.com/journal/current</link><description><div style="text-align: justify;">
	The objective of study was extraction of pectin from orange peel using ultrasound assisted extraction and response surface method and artificial neural network technique. The accuracy of the two models was studied to compare the performances of the two models to make decision for achievement of optimum process parameters during extraction of the pectin. The following findings are absorbed from the effects of extraction parameters. The pH solution was highly significant compared to ultrasound power. As well as interaction between ultrasound and pH solution were found to be strongly influenced the extraction yield of pectin. The optimal parameters for extraction were irradiation time of 22.5 min, pH of 1.5, and ultrasound power of 155W and liquid-solid ratio 22.5:1 mL/ g. Under these conditions, yield of pectin was 26.87% experimentally, while 26.74 and 26.93% of yield were predicted by response surface methodology and artificial neural network model respectively. The extracted pectin of orange peel was categorized as high methoxyl pectin, since it has 63.13% degree of esterification, which is above 50% affirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy detection. Both response surface methodology and artificial neural network model prediction was in good agreement with experimental data; however, the prediction of artificial neural network prediction was better than artificial neural network. Therefore, artificial neural network model is much more accurate in estimating the values of pectin yield and mean square error when compared with the response surface methodology.</div>
</description><guid>https://intjappscengineering.com/journal/current</guid></item></mycatch><mycatch><item><title>Paper Pulping Production from Enset (E. Ventricosum) Leaf Residues: Kraft Pulping</title><link>https://intjappscengineering.com/journal/current</link><description><p style="text-align: justify;">
	Currently, paper pulping production from woody materials has a lot of disadvantages due to high energy, chemical, water consumption, cause methane emissions, and deforestations. But using non-woody materials solves these problems. This study focused on using non-virgin raw material (Enset leaf fiber) in pulp and paper making. Enset leaf residues are the primary solid residues after the steam plant used for andldquo;Kochoandrdquo; processing. This leaf fiber has a lignocellulose component, converting this residue to Pulp and paper was crucial in terms of economic and waste management via the Kraft process. It has higher fiber quality, lower energy consumption, and high recoverability of the chemical raw materials used in the process. The chemical composition of the Enset leave fiber is analyzed via the Technical Association of Pulp and Paper, and the maximum pulp yield is obtained at a temperature of 120 anddeg;C, NaOH concentration of 8%, and 40 min cooking time off, which was 69.92% w/w. The functional groups of Enset leaf fiber and the morphological characteristics of the paper have investigated.</p>
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